Public Policy And Natural Disasters - 2176 Words

Public Policy and Natural Disasters In the United States, people who live in poverty are already one of the most vulnerable populations and it is this population that is heavily impacted by public policy relating to natural disasters. Often, public policies relating to disaster preparedness and recovery are not discussed until after a natural disaster takes place which is too late to do any good for the people affected and who are devastated almost beyond comprehension. The role of government in disaster preparedness and recovery became a â€Å"hot button† issue especially after Hurricane Katrina when the federal and local governments seemed to protect/help those who already had resources and not those with little to no resources. According to a Gallup Poll by Jones Carroll (2005), forty-nine percent of respondents said that FEMA was most helpful to them while thirty-one percent of respondents said that nothing was helpful to them during recovery from Hurricane Katrina. This information indicates that there is a gap in services disaster relief policies and programs that needs to be filled. The opinion of New Orleans residents regarding how Hurricane Katrina was handled by the government also depends on the resident’s race, class, and gender. Many of the poor urban residents in New Orleans that were the most devastated by Hurricane Katrina were African American (Pardee, 2014). These residents felt that they were forgotten by their government and left to die because they didShow MoreRelatedDisasters And Democracy By Rutherford H. Platt Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesreport is called â€Å"Disasters and Democracy†. It was written by Rutherford H. Platt in 1999. Rutherford Platt is an urban writer and lecturer from Massachusetts. He is also professor emeritus of geography at the University of Massachusetts, a faculty associate with the lincoln Institute of Land policy, and he is also a scholar with the Penn Institute of Urban Research. He also holds degrees from Yale, and University of Chicago. This book addresses the response to natural disasters, focusing on howRead MoreThe Federal Policy On Disaster Relief And Emergency Assistance Act1079 Words   |  5 Pagescross fire on debates all the time is the federal policy on disaster relief, and disaster preparedness. The federal government has programs put into place to help the victims of natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tornados. Some of these disaster relief programs are The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (the Stafford Act), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and The Red Cross. These programs have many policies in place, but some feel that there is still a lotRead MoreThe City s Emergency Manager1547 Words   |  7 Pagescity’s emergency manager must incorporate protective measures for each critical infrastructure sector that will be affected during a natural disaster. In order to reduce the natural hazards, each member that is a part of the emergency team should have a policy to implement that will guarantee the reduction of the vulnerabilities the city will face as a result of the disaster. The stored Pharmaceuticals Chemicals located in the Port Of Palm Beach is an asset to the Chemical Sector. The containers poseRead MoreEnvironment Issues Face The Competition930 Words   |  4 Pagescost. Most countries in the world experienced in a devastating environmental degradation to give a more attention to environment such as Minamata case in Japan or fog in London (Calkins et al. 1994). However, Indonesia never had experienced in such disaster. The government attention to the environment was started when the government participated in the Stockholm conference in 1972. The creating special minister for the environment was the landmark for Indonesian attitude toward environment mattersRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1348 Words   |  6 Pagesefficient response to such concern via disaster mitigation and management with the Federal Emergency Management Agency. A historical extension of the federal government for which is principle utilized for disaster aid and response, this agency is as much a direct extension of the current presidential administration as it is a crisis agency for social good. This simple description clearly suggests a detailed understanding following the Hurricane Katrina disaster that left the Gulf Coast and New OrleansRead MorePhysical And Infrastructure Security Is Essential For Protecting Organizational Interests From Both Well Known And Undocumented Threats1747 Words   |  7 Pagesc onsideration and recovery planning and preparation is key. A well-developed policy that is executed and enforced within the organization can assist in this objective. The active threat environment is constantly evolving as much as the protected targets. Thus, the policy must be derived from information based on current and future threats. It is important for organizations to know the risk they face from natural disasters, based on the location of operation. As well as perform a risk versus costRead MoreThe Government s Support During Domestic Disasters897 Words   |  4 Pagesduring domestic disasters. There are some politicians such as former presidential candidate Mitt Romney who believe states and the private sector should actually have the sole responsibility of managing emergencies in response to to natural disasters in their jurisdiction (Duffy, 2012). But one has to question; do states have the resources to manage their own natural disasters? Hurricane Katrina shows us individual states do not have the resources necessary to recover from large disasters. It was notRead MoreAnalysis Of Presidential Leadership During Times Of Crisis And Dis aster1645 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of presidential leadership during times of crisis and disaster reveals that the presidential role of leadership is tested in different aspects. These aspects range from natural disasters to other federal funded emergencies. The outcome of that disaster is depended on the president’s leadership capabilities. 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina were catalysts for the analysis of presidential leadership and management within the Bush Administration. This analysis brought about great criticism andRead MoreEnvironmental Sociology And The Environmental Justice Movement1618 Words   |  7 Pagesas environmental inequalities. These communities are also denied access to ecological benefits such as clean air, water, and natural resources. When dealing with environmental justice, it pertains to the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to environmental laws, regulations, and policies (Bullard 2001). The beginning of the environmental justice movement took place in Warren County, North Carolina 1982. DuringRead MoreUnited States Government Response to Hurricane Katrina: Where Does the Blame Belong?1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthreat for flooding and natural disaster, which was ignored by the government and public, and was still a place for growing infrastructure. The author of Hurricane Katrina and the Paradoxes of Government Disaster Policy: Bringing About Wise Governmental Decisions for Hazardous Areas, Burby, relates the conflict of shortsighted public policy decisions. Two of these said policies include requiring local governments to prepare comprehensive plans that give consideration to natural hazards and requires

The Harappan Civilization And The Civilization - 1365 Words

The Harappan Civilization, or Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the most prosperous ancient civilizations in its heyday. Major urban areas exhibited advanced infrastructure, including organized streets and paths, a sophisticated sewage system, and an operating method for drainage. However, a few thousand years after it was at its peak, the civilization began to decline, and eventually it collapsed. Today, the ruins of the ancient civilization remain, and much about the civilization’s cities and social and life can be concluded from the archeological evidence. However, one aspect of the civilization still remains an enigma to scientists today: how did such a flourishing civilization, with thousands of people, collapse so suddenly and easily? Some theorists argue that the invasion of another group of people, the Aryans, caused the collapse of the Harappans. Others argue it was incessant natural disasters that caused the civilization to crumble. However, the most plausible co nclusion is that the demise of the Harappans was caused by a combination of three factors: increased urbanization which contributed to the spread of epidemics, a change in the universal climate which lead to an abnormality in monsoon patterns and a decline in vital resources, and social conflicts and changes leading to de-urbanization in major areas. The biggest factor that contributed to the fall of the Harappans was climate change. Even today, climate change has affected civilization tremendously,Show MoreRelated The Harappan Civilization1105 Words   |  4 Pages The Indus River Valley, located in present day Pakistan was a full-fledged civilization that emerged in 3300 B.C.E. The Harappan Civilization, stretching from present day Afghanistan to Pakistan contained vast amounts of small communities. The society was very technologically advanced and somewhat modeled the fundamentals of the society we live in today. The Harappan society was one of the earliest to have a system of writing; however historians have still not interpreted them today. NeverthelessRead MoreThe Origins Of The Harappan Civilization1060 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Harappan civilization began to decline, the Aryans filled the power vacuum. The Aryans were to become the new race of Indians, spreading throughout the entire Indian subcontinent. They witnessed the implementation of the caste system into Indian society and the development of the earliest Indian religion: Brahmanism. The caste system determined what people would do everyday and divided the population by social status, playing a huge role in the entire society. Brahmanism was widely acceptedRead More The Harrapan Civilization Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesThe Harrapan Civilization The Indus Valley, or Harrapan, civilization was discovered in 1920-21 when engraved seals were discovered near present-day Sahiwal in Pakistani Punjab at a place called Harappa. Excavations at Mohenjodaro in Sind discovered the buried remains of a civilization with a pictographic script. The Harappans first settled sites along the Indus River. This civilization extended to the Yamuna along the bed of the river Ghaggar in Rajhastan, Gujrat and up to the mouths of the riversRead MoreEssay about Harappa and Aryans 1500 B.C.E1299 Words   |  6 PagesAll the historical cities from older times have many common features in construction as well as in society, government, religion, and culture. The uniformity among Harappan cities reveals a society that valued order, organization, and cleanliness. Administrators used the same pattern, carefully laying out the cities using a north-south grid pattern with wide streets and large rectangular city blocks. They built most buildings of sturdy bake d brick molded to a standardized size. Residential and commercialRead MoreComparison of Civilizations in the Ancient World Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesEarly civilization consisted of core values that defined the communities that resided within it. These communities were driven by numerous factors in which would decide the overall outcome of the civilization. Geography, social and economic values, and they’re culture all played an important role in the makeup of these civilizations. Mesopotamia was a successful farming community early on. Utilizing the Tigris and Euphrates rivers this community was able to create a successful way of farming throughRead MoreDescribe The Relationship Between Ancient Civilizations1023 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Civilizations In this essay I will be explaining the relationship between four ancient civilizations. These civilizations include; Mesopotamia, India, China and Egypt. Not only will I be explaining the relationship between these four civilizations, I will also be explaining how the geography of these civilizations relate to religion, social classes,and writing. Paragraph 1 - Describe land and water forms The geography of these four civilizations are very important aspect of their cultureRead MoreIndus Valley Civilization Essay725 Words   |  3 PagesThe Indus Valley civilization is located in India along the Indus River. India is a subcontinent in a region known as South Asia. Two capital cities in this area are Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. To this day it includes three out of ten of the world’s most populous countries, two mountain nations, and an island nation. Which includes India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh(countries), Nepal and Bhutan(mountains), and Sri Lanka(island). The Indus civilization lasted from 2600 to 1900 B.C. and was known asRead MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theories as to the cause of the disappearance of the Indus valley civilization, including violent conflict with the Aryans, intermarriage with the Aryans, floods, drought, and/or decline in trade with other societies. Topic 1: On several occasions in class, we discussed the processes of accretion and syncretism. Describe and analyze the cross-cultural influences in a Mediterranean and Indus Valley context. Your essay should provide examples of cultural (remember the components ofRead MoreOrigins Of India And China1135 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyze two major dynasties of their early civilization the Mauryan Empire from India and the Qin (Ch’in) Dynasty. The start of India’s long civilization dates back to the third and fourth millennia, when the Harappan society was thriving. This society was a large, diverse society that covered a vast area of 600,000 sq. miles. Then around 1500 BCE the Harappan civilization collapsed, in which is still a mystery today. After the fall of the Harappan civilization, a nomadic group came in none as theRead MoreGeography Of The Indian Subcontinent871 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of civilization there greatly, because of how diverse India is. The geography of the Indian subcontinent had a big affect not only with the development of civilization, but on economics, religion and social order as well. The Indian subcontinent is diverse in many ways, such as the array of languages, as well as the reputation of being a â€Å"cradle of religion† which created two of the world’s major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism(p. 38). For example, in civilizations such as the Harappan civilization

Social Anxiety And Social Depression - 1078 Words

Social anxiety is condition that has been described since the days of Hippocrates. Hippocrates described an individual who would avoid social outings due to being timid, bashful, and fear of being misused, disgraced, make a fool of himself, or being sick and believes he is constantly being watched. Will the man who suffers from social anxiety react differently to mistakes based on social context? A study by Barker, Troller-Renfree, Pine, Fox in 2015 attempted to test that. Baker et al. tried to measure the error-related negativity, an event potential that occurs 50 ms after the faulty response. The purpose of the study was to see if there is a relationship between the magnitude of the ERN and social anxiety. Barker et al. used two groups of individuals. The first group was a group that hardly exhibit social anxiety and the second group was a group that exhibited high levels of social anxiety. The first group has 10 males and 11 females and the second group had 11 males and 11 females. The individuals were selected by using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Participants in the study also completed the Penn State Worry Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. The reason why Barker et al. selected the PSWQ is because it has shown high internal reliability in clinical and normative populations and has demonstrated the ability to be able to distinguish between the constructs of worry, anxiety, and depression. The BDI was selected because it has shown the ability toShow MoreRelatedSocial Anxiety And Social Depression928 Words   |  4 Pages Social anxiety is the fear of being in a group organization; it can, however, be restricted to a certain situation. I have self-diagnosed myself with social anxiety. I believe that I have social anxiety because I overthink situations that other people think nothing of and when I am about to give a presentation or even send a text in a group message I contemplate it for a long time. I want to change this because it causes problems in my life and makes it harder for me to do the things I want do toRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder And Social Depression2094 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder it’s an intense worry or fear of social situations that involve interactions with others. It is categorized as a Phobia a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. This leads to feelings of inadequacy, self-consciousness, and depression. The person suffering of social anxiety disorder may believe that all eyes are on them at all times, fear of being judge by others, and have a strong fear of embarrassing themselvesRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder And Social Depression1147 Words   |  5 PagesMay 29, 2013 Social Anxiety Disorder One of the most common mental disorders in the United States that goes unseen is social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia. Many times parents tend to mistake it for pure shyness. If gone uncured it may cause children, young adults, and adults to not be able to participate in social activities. Even though there is a great diversity in all people when it comes to their personalities the quitter people tend to develop social anxiety due to how societyRead MoreSelf Identification : Impact On Trait Anxiety, Social Anxiety And Depression1245 Words   |  5 PagesBiracial Self-Identification: Impact on Trait anxiety, social anxiety and depression is a journal article that discusses the causes of social anxiety and depression amongst biracial individuals. This scientific study was designed to determine if the ethnicity that biracial individuals chose to identify themselves as impacted their psychological test scores. This study was also designed to observe if the pressure fro m other individuals of which race is accepted upon a biracial person causes high orRead MoreThe Role Of Childhood Maltreatment And Symptoms Of Depression, Social Anxiety, And Generalized Anxiety809 Words   |  4 PagesAbilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety. The Journal of Psychology 147.5: 469-90. Print. 2. What is the specific topic the article is addressing? (i.e. the role of childhood maltreatment in eating disorders? The effect of exercise on stress levels?) The authors of this study are interested in how decreased emotional regulation is related to hostility and anger, which in turn can lead to symptoms of depression, GAD or social anxiety. 3. What background isRead MoreHow Social Media Can Help Teens Suffering From Depression And Anxiety992 Words   |  4 PagesSocial networking sites like Facebook, Instagram, twitter, etc, are offered to people who want to communicate across the nation or even worldwide. These sits allow you to connect and find almost anyone, from a coworker, an old friend from grade school, or just some lost relatives. Browsing these sites can get you more connected and engaged with your community so you know what all is going on around you. Julie Pennell from teenvogue.com says â€Å"It can be a bit of a catch, as those who suffer from mentalRead MoreAn Investigation into the Relationship between Anxiety and Depression among University Students1372 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Merriam Webster online dictionary anxiety is â€Å"An abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physiological signs (as sweating, tension, and increased pulse), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about ones capacity to cope with it†. In addition, depression is defined by the Oxford online dictionary as â€Å"A mental condition characterized by severe feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy, typically accompanied by a lackRead MoreAnxiety And Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety Depression Decrecia Nevels Morgan Mann Kristian Haynes Concorde Career College Abstract This paper explores anxiety and depression at length including a discussion on their similarities and differences. Other areas that will be examined in this research paper include describing just what anxiety is and how this mental disorder presents, different types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms and what treatment interventions are offered that help cope with this disorder. DepressionRead MoreSocial Anxiety And Its Effects On The World1738 Words   |  7 Pagesmost being specific to certain things or situations. Social anxiety is listed differently in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), with criteria almost identical to those of social phobia with the exception that the fear be out of proportion in frequency and/or duration (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Its symptoms range from blushing and profuse sweating to heart palpitations and panic attacks. Social anxiety is one of the top psychological problems in the UnitedRead MoreNegat ive Effects Of Social Media1743 Words   |  7 Pages Social media is one of the most widespread methods of communication and interaction worldwide. While social media comes in various forms, they all tend to share the same motive: Encourage the public socialize. Most would wonder how this could be such a bad thing and see very few problems relating to social media. Others see right through the illusion of the LED screen. The public can easily hide behind a keyboard without threat of confrontation for their words or actions on the internet. Anything

Essay of romans - 991 Words

A History of Celtic Britain: The Romans The Romans were one of the greatest empires that invaded Britain in 55 BC and 54 B.C. After the expansion of its capital Rome, the control spread across the Mediterranean to arrive to Britain and get all the treasure that was there. The treasure was one of the strongest reasons that Julio Cesar had to invade Britain and to obtain new land that the Romans had not conquered before. Finally the invasion did not work because the boats that were sent for the invasion were destroyed by heavy storms. After nearly 100 years under the rule of Claudius the Romans tried to invade Britain again. This time the invasion was successful, established the Roman province called Britannia. After the defeat of the†¦show more content†¦A craftsman would want his tools, a woman, her jewelry and children their toys. On the other hand, the social order of the Romans was very well structured and rigid to be an empire that did not know about laws. Roman society was divided into three classes. The first class was the most important in the empire, the patricians; these people were the ruling class they had all the privileges fiscal and judicial, political and cultural. Next, the commoners; who were the people who didn t enjoyed all the rights and privileges. Both patricians and plebeians were free persons. Finally in the last part of the social order are the slaves, they mostly were not free, were not considered people, they had no rights and could be bought and sold as they were held by their respective masters, who could do whatever they wanted. In ancient Rome there were conflicts between the patricians and plebeians. The plebeians fought against patricians to get equality in rights. In conclusion, the Roman Empire was one of the greatest empires that have begun the founding of Britain. The legacy they left is rich in art, culture, religion and politics. It can be appreciated that this civilization did not leave their bases only legal but also a historical and memorable arts that has lasted centuries after the era of its creation. BIBLIOGRAPHY Videos: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prZnpxqZXe0 part 1Show MoreRelatedInteraction Between The Roman And Celtic Civilizations1343 Words   |  6 PagesInteraction between the Roman and Celtic civilizations Between 750 BC and 12 BC the Celts were the most powerful people in Northern central Europe. The Celts consisted of a number of tribes that all spoke a similar common language as well as sharing common elements of culture and art but were not a cohesive group like the Romans or Egyptians. The Celts were widely spread through Europe from the British Isles to Galatia more commonly known today as Austria, Switzerland, southern France and SpainRead MoreEssay on Indigenous Religion: Druid Religion672 Words   |  3 PagesDruids are a major division of Indigenous Religion and are located in the British Isles and Scotland. The Druids are most commonly associated with the Indigenous Celtic people of Ireland. Druids are known to have existed as far back as 3rd century B.C.E. (History of Britain: Rise and Fall of the Druids) The Druids passed down rituals and history through stories rather than through written text so a lot is still unknown about how they lived. There are still many people i n today’s culture who actively practiceRead MoreThe Celts And The Celtic World1720 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge of the Celts and the Celtic world has been acquired and accumulated through a variety of mediums such as archaeological evidence, geographical markings and most importantly, the testimonies left by Greek and Roman writers. Without these writings, developing an image of the nature of the Celts would be extremely difficult. Comparing two authors, Roman emperor, Julius Caesar to Greek writer, Athenaeus, it may reveal some of the prejudices and biased views held against the Celts, but moreRead MoreWhy the Boudica Fought the Romans Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesWhy the Boudica Fought the Romans The History of the Celtic People The Iceni were a Celtic tribe which resided in Norfolk and Suffolk in the east of Britain. Boadicea was part of this noble and warlike people, the Keltoi or in Latin, Celtae. The Celts of the first century appear to be farmers, traders and crafts people. Frank Delaney 1989 quotes from Strabo writing in the first century saying â€Å"They wear ornaments of gold, torcs on their necks and bracelets onRead MoreSignificance And Significance Of Mythology1743 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the importance and meaning of magic in mythology, it is helpful to try to understand why human cultures create myths. Mythology can refer to the collected myths of a group of people—their body of stories which they tell to explain nature, history, and customs—or to the study of such myths. As a collection of such stories, mythology is a vital feature of every culture. Various origins for myths have been proposed, ranging from personification of nature, personification of natural phenomenaRead MoreKeeping Briton’s Religious Origins Alive through Ancient Literature1129 Words   |  5 Pagesconquering of Britain by the Germanic people after merging with the Roman Empire. Celtic Britain connected with Beowulf as strong warriors, defending their own lands and culture from invading â€Å"beasts†. They were much unified in their artistic culture and language, but laid at the edge of the Roman Empire and were thus a very enticing providence for the Romans to conquer. Through establishing authoritative structures within the culture, the Romans were able to subtly influence and control the Celtic cultureRead MoreCeltic Life Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesUpon hearing the term ‘Celtic,’ the first things that come to mind are the awe of their intricately patterned jewelry, lively music, and the flowing tunics they wore. These people are also known for being fierce warriors and for their superstitious, nature-centered religion. Celtic customs are still alive and well in places like Ireland and the western reaches of Britain, but within this essay I shall explore their origins and traditions. To start off, I will address the Tumulus peoples. TheyRead MorePompeii, By Janet Scott Batchler And Lee Batchler929 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by Robert Harris. I chose Pompeii because I heard about the devastating event that took place in the ancient Roman city in various television programs and books. As a result, I wanted to learn more about the event and the daily life of Pompeii before the volcanic eruption occurred. I thought that watching the movie would give me insight about Pompeii and the ancient Roman civilization. In addition, I also chose this film because it features talented actors such as Kit Harington, Adewale Akinnuoye-AgbajeRead MoreThe Celtic And Roman Religions Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesarchaeological remains including altars, little is known about the specific religious beliefs of the Celts. Their burial practices included burying food, weapons, and ornaments with their dead, which suggests a belief in life after death. The druids, the early Celtic pri esthood, were said by Caesar to have taught the doctrine of transmigration of souls along with astronomy and the nature and power of the gods. Transmigration is a philosophy of reincarnation incorporating the specific belief that after death, theRead More Definition of the English Language Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding the English speaking nations of the world. The history of the English language is of significance because English is spoken more frequently than any other language except Chinese, (1). English is spoken by an estimated 1,500,000,000 people, and that number is ever increasing, (2). English is the chief language of world publishing, science and technology, conferencing, and computer storage (2). The history of English can be traced to the colonization of people from

Visual Merchandising Free Essays

Visual Merchandising: Visual Merchandising is very important because the first impression of the product or store on the customer is by visualizing. If the impression is positive then customers attract to the store. A store must have the inviting appearance to the customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Visual Merchandising or any similar topic only for you Order Now Objectives of Visual Merchandising: Objective of visual merchandise is to attract the customers to your business in order to sell the merchandise. The main objective is to make the customers feel comfortable and eager to buy. Essential of Visual Merchandising: * Interior Floor  Design  and Display. * Space and Signage. * Window Display. Tools Use for Visual Merchandising: Audio-Visual Displays. * Decoration and Props. * Signage and Graphics. The presentation in visual merchandising falls into two categories mainly: 1. Exterior Presentations. 2. Interior Presentations. Exterior Presentations: The outlook of a store is a major determinant for a customer. Good exterior presentation attracts attention, creates interest and invites the customer into business. It involves exterior signs, banners and window display. Exterior Signs: A store sign is its â€Å"signature† which tells the customers that what type of the business and what it sells. In less than 10sec the sign must att ract attention. Banners: Banners are used to sales promotion. It should be very colorful and eye catching. Window Display: Some products should be placed on a store’s window. Window display should attract attention, create interest and invite people into the store to purchase goods. New displays indicate new up-to-date merchandise is available. Interior Presentations: Another way of the merchandising is through interior display that effectively show merchandise to the customers. The purpose of doing this is to develop interest for the merchandise. It involves color theme and images, lighting, props and fixtures. Researchers found that 64. % of all purchase decision was made inside a store. Three goals of store are- 1. Motivate the customers to spend money 2. Protect the image of the store 3. Keep expenses to minimum Color and Lighting: Color in a display can catch eye and make people pause and look. The overall color combination can affect the atmosphere of a store. Lighting is essential in c alling attention to merchandise in a display. Customer’s eye is drawn automatically to the brightest area. Props and Fixtures: A display prop is not for sale, it is just used with a product in a display to clarify the function of the product being sold. Merchandise and Fixture Display Recommendations: Goods can be effectively displayed on a variety of fixtures such as tables, cubes, racks and other display cases. Movable shelves from all sides used in self-service retail stores to display merchandise. They can be lined up in stores as grocery or hardware stores. Errors Commonly Occurring in Display: * Too much merchandise * Too little merchandise * Too many props * Poorly selected props * Display changed to seldom * Limited or no display budget * Lack of attention to detail How to cite Visual Merchandising, Papers

Management and Cost Accounting Water Production Industry

Question: Discuss about the Management and Cost Accounting for Water Production Industry. Answer: Introduction "Water is Life," this phrase has been used a lot of times to prove how this product is important to the existence of human being. This can be used to explain why the water production industry has boomed globally. It is estimated that over 60 million people consume plastic bottled water per annum. Based on this figure we can say that over approximately over 300 million people use bottled water globally within the figure expected to grow by 20% in the next five years (Residential Waste Systems, 2015). Water is a market in different quantities according to the consumers' preferences. The packaging bottled range from 200ml to 20 litres. However, we have to think about the environmental impact caused by this bottles have they have disposed of in the waterways or landfills by the consumers. It takes a dumped plastic bottles over a hundred years to decompose. The bottles find their way into oceans causing severe environmental problems. Unless, the dumped bottles are recycled, the environment is at risk, we won't enjoy fresh air, and access quality water (Niccolucci Botto, 2011). Prepare a diagram to show the life cycle for a bottle of water. For each of the stages in the bottle life cycle, identify whatever impacts on society and the environment (not more than 200 words each stage). When consumers purchase a distilled water packaged in a bottle, what they have never realized is that a larger portion of the cost charged on the plastic bottle. We go on enjoying our water without considering the environmental cost (Blanke Burdick, 2015). This section discusses each stage of a bottle life cycle to identify the associated environmental costs. I would say that the cost of a water bottle, from the beginning and the end of a water bottle, is expensive. Awareness of the environmental issues has increased making many people interested in the life cycle of a water bottle. Raw Material Extraction (Start) The life cycle commences after natural gas, and crude oil has been extracted from the environment. The extraction process is followed by the transportation of crude oil to the processing plant where it is distilled to separate hydrocarbons such as fuel, gas, plastic among others (Dw Akademie, 2014). This stage raises a lot of environmental issues because most of the manufacturing companies use bio-plastic which is considered to be unfriendly to the environment. Bottles are manufactured using polymers plant materials. Although, many people think that polymers are environmentally friendly since they do not require any form of extraction (Bulkeley Betsill, 2002). However, Bio-plastic has a short-term life expectancy, and it is only during this time that they are considered to be friendly to the environment. However, they are deemed unfit to be used in storing products for a long time. The Process involves emission of greenhouse gasses to the environment which causes harm to the Ozone layer (Gleick Cooley, 2009). Polymerization This is the second in the water bottle life cycle which involves the manufacturing of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The PET, which is mostly used in the production of plastic bottles in manufactured using the petroleum hydrocarbon. PET is obtained from a mixture of hydrocarbons and chemical catalysts which are used to trigger polymerization. There is a lot of carbon emitted to the atmosphere from this process making its dangerous (Hospido Tyedmers, 2005). The PET induced in a process known as injection molding where is heated and molded. However, depending on the type of the bottle to be produced, the PET mixture differs. With the increasing environmental concerned, environment stakeholders such as manufacturers, activists, and the government agencies have engaged in tests to examine whether or not PET is dangerous to the environment. PET is considered to be thick, glossy and permeable to carbon dioxide. The test is a basis of inventing more effective ways of polymerization process (ISO, 2006). Molding There several methods of molding water bottles, however, injection molding is commonly used because it is considered to me friendlier to the environment. Plastic pellets or granules are induced into the heating hopper the process which liquefies them. The liquefied plastic is then pushed down to a press which molds the bottle into desired shapes and sizes. Blow molding is the same as direct injection with the only difference being that the former uses air jet to in molding the liquefied plastic (Saylor, Prokopy, Amberg, 2011). There are no greenhouse gasses emitted from this process therefore considered to be environmental friendly. Packaging The packaging process comprises of disinfection, filling, capping, branding, and packaging the bottled water ready to be transported. A specialized machine performs the packaging process. The machine clasps a bottle by the top and conveys it to the filling machine where it is filled with the prescribed water volume (Nieuwlaar, 2014). The stage also involves grouping the bottles after packaging then shipping them to the markets where the consumers buy them from supermarket shelves and put them in the refrigerators. Of all the stages involved at this stage, transportation step brings about environmental issues. The packaged water bottles are transported to the marketplaces using both sea and roads (Nieuwlaar, 2014). The two mediums of transport are associated with oil spillage and carbon emissions. Ships are prone to accidents which result into oil spillage in the seas and oceans which would ruin the marine life. Ships also emit carbons to the environment which bring more harm to the Ozone layer; the same case applies to road transportation (Nieuwlaar, 2014). With the increased congestions in our roads, carbon emissions by vehicles are considered to the major cause of air pollution after industrial carbon emissions. Therefore, additional of trucks transporting bottled water only means more harm to the environment (McLeod, Bharadway, Waldner, 2014). Disposing of Used Bottles After water bottles have been bought and consumed, the bottles because useless and are disposed of by the consumers. These bottles become trash and are thrown in the dumpsites, end up in the oceans or the landfills. Either way, the trash harms the environment. At the dumpsters and landfills, the bottles can collected water creating conducive breading sites for mosquitoes. The scenario is likely to cause malaria outbreak endangering the lives of the people living nearby especially pregnant women and children under the age of five (Mahajan, Walia, Lark, Sumanjit, 2006). Likewise, during the rainy seasons, the trash is carried into the rivers, oceans, and seas by floods a process which might cause wreaking havoc on sea animals and ocean ecosystems. The problem has led stores and supermarkets to install redemption machines near residential areas and social places to collect recyclable bottles. This is an effort to reduce the amount of harm caused to the environment (ISO, 2006). Recycling Stage After bottles have been collected, they are transported to the manufacturing plants for the recycling process to begin. The recycling stage comprises of shredding the collected bottles, washing the shredded bottles, sterilization and then selling them back to the water bottling firms. The recycled plastic pellets are used to manufacture more bottles, plastic lumber, fleece blankets or even plastic bags (Nieuwlaar, 2014). With this in mind, it is prudent enough to say that recycling is an effective way reducing the harm caused by water bottle to the environment once they have been dumped after use. However, this only solves a small portion of the increasing environmental pollution. The use of bio-plastics at the manufacturing stage besides recycling is considered as an excellent way of saving the environment from harm. Note: The life cycle of a water bottle starts once again at the recycling stage. As stated above, a fraction of the recycled plastics is sold back to the bottling companies. Identify additional information that you would need to evaluate the environmental impact. The production of water bottles and subsequent transportation to the consumer markets contributes to environmental pollution. It is estimated that the amount of photo-oxidant creation amount to 66%, acidification amount to 52%, the energy demand of 46%, depletion of abiotic resources amounts to 43%, and 37% global warming. The comparison is based on the contributions made by all the six bottle water life cycle stages. Therefore, in assessing the life cycle of bottle water production, the economic, expenditure and the amount of carbon emissions released into the environment on an annual basis should be examined (Betsill, 2001). The production of bottled water comes with economic benefits and expenses. With the industrialization advancement, the Australian government has created a friendly environment by implementing a favourable policy to support industrial investment. Industrialization comes with the creation of employment opportunities to the citizens who in return contribute to the economic development. This is the positive side of industrial advancement. However, the benefits come at an enormous cost (Hospido Tyedmers, 2005). First, the amount of greenhouse gasses emitted to the atmosphere increases with the increase in the number of production factories in the economy. The emissions increase air pollution. Therefore when assessing the environmental effect caused by water bottle life cycle, an audit on the existing production factories in Australia should be conducted. The audit will help us to identify the growth rate of the factors (Gleick Cooley, 2009). The increase of factors means increased use of polymers at the manufacturing stage and purchase of more trucks for transportation subsequently leading to environmental harms. Second, the annual expenditure on the bottled water by the Australian citizens' should be assessed as well. Clean water is an essential product that people cannot do without. People believe that bottled water is associated with quality hence spending a lot on this product (Coolaustralia.org, 2016). It is estimated that approximately 4.9 million people drink bottled water on a daily basis. As the population grows, the number is estimated to increase gradually. This means that the demand for bottled water will increase leading to production more bottles. Therefore, it would be worth to conduct an assessment population growth, economic growth, and the people's expenditure trend on bottled water. As the expenditure increases so will be the emissions which lead to environmental pollution. Improved economic performance and expenditure on bottled water automatically leads to increased emissions of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere (Bulkeley Betsill, 2002). These are the issues that should be thoroughly assessed to arrive at a detailed report outlining the environmental impacts of production and transportation of water bottles. Prepare a brief report of not more than 400 words to the shareholders of PSW explaining why it is in their best interests to carefully manage the organization's environmental impact The production of water bottles using polymers products has attracted several environmental issues as discussed above. Manufacturers of water bottles and other stakeholders should take effective measures to solve the problem. Several measures should be taken (ISO, 2006). First, they should consider using an oil-free alternative. The effort has been made to use bio-plastic in the production of water bottles. Bio-plastic is extracted from plants such as sugarcane and corn which oil-free. Plastics made from bio-plastic brings less effect to the environment and are easily biodegradable. This is an alternative that should be fully invested in to reduce the level of environmental harm. Second, consider climate-friendly transport methods in the transportation of bottled water. The exclusive use of trucks to transport water products in Australia emits a large amount of carbon dioxide leading to global warming. It is to the best interest of every stakeholder to reduce the amount of carbon emitted to the environment. Therefore, the stakeholders should look for alternative ways of transporting their products (Nieuwlaar, 2014). Third, the stakeholders should take the recycling of the dumped water bottles seriously. The manufacturer should liaise with stores and supermarkets to create empty bottle collection sites. Consumers should be offered an incentive per bottle. For example, a $0.3 incentive to be given to consumers who brings the bottles at the collection site (McLeod, Bharadway, Waldner, 2014). Likewise, the government and manufacturers should pay the store for their efforts of keeping the environment clean. The system has been successful in the USA, Germany, and the UK and it is my belief that it will succeed in Australia as well if supported by all the stakeholders. It is the duty of the stakeholders to come up with other alternatives to using recycled plastics apart from being recycled to produce new bottles. Already the current alternatives include the production of fleeces used in blankets and clothing. Such alternatives would bring about effective methods of keeping the environment clean without bringing a lot of cost on the stakeholders. It has always been said that it is better to take proactive measures instead of spending a lot on reactive methods (Niccolucci Botto, 2011). The stakeholders operating in the water industry should be socially responsible and protect the environment at all cost. The future of their businesses is at risk if the environmental issues mentioned above are not handled effectively. In this regards, I urge them to consider the environmentally friendly methods mentioned above as well inventing other alternatives altogether. References Betsill. (2001). Mitigating Climate Change in US Cities: Opportunities and Obstacles. Local Environment, 400. Blanke, M. M., Burdick, B. (2015). Food (Miles) for Thought. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 12(3):125-127. Bulkeley, H., Betsill, M. M. (2002). Cities and Climate Change: Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Governance. Coolaustralia.org. (2016). Bottled Water. Stdney: Coolaustralia.org. Retrieved from https://www.coolaustralia.org/bottled-water-secondary/ Dw Akademie. (2014). Life cycle of a plastic water bottle. New York: Dw Akademie. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/life-cycle-of-a-plastic-water-bottle/g-17266360 Gleick, P., Cooley, H. (2009). Energy Implications of Bottled Water. Environmental Research Letters, vol. 4. Hawkins, G. (2011). Packaging water: plastic bottles as market and public devices. Economy and Society, , vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 534-52. Hospido, A., Tyedmers, P. (2005). Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Spanish Tuna Fisheries. Fisheries Research, 76(2): 174-186. ISO. (2006). ISO 14040 Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and Framework. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO. Mahajan, R., Walia, T., Lark, B., Sumanjit . (2006). Analysis of physical and chemical parameters of bottled drinking water. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 89-98. McKinnon, P. A. (2015). Green Logistics: Improving the Environmental Sustainability of Logistics. London, UK: Kogan Page. McLeod, L., Bharadway, L., Waldner, C. (2014). Risk Factors Associated with the Choice to Drink Bottled Water and Tap Water in Rural Saskatchewan. Niccolucci, V., Botto, S. (2011). The real water consumption behind drinking water: The case of Italy. Journal of Environmental Management. Nieuwlaar, E. (2014). Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Systems. Encyclopedia of Energy, 3: 647-654. Residential Waste Systems. (2015). The Life Cycle of a Plastic Water Bottle. Carlifornia: Residential Waste Systems. Saylor, A., Prokopy, L., Amberg, S. (2011). Whats Wrong with the Tap? Examining Perceptions of Tap Water and Bottled Water at Purdue University. Environmental Management, vol. 48, pp. 588-601.

Timeless overcomer free essay sample

He who has overcome through the ages. I Just cant do it. Is it really that? Or you Just simply wont. I have to be honest, I used to respond that way back when I had my first real struggle- as what my friends would call It. Of course, as clueless a first timer I was, I had to say I was really at my most vulnerable and weakest state. I know I had problems before, but that time, It seemed Like what was to come afterwards mattered exceptionally. It TLD take long before I finally realized it was a call for me to finally take that leap.I guess what brought me to muff iris really-struggling-situation was when there was nothing in this world, no help at all, that could ever satisfy my need. It was simply beyond what man can do or provide. And sad to say, he hard core emotions stirred up for weeks. We will write a custom essay sample on Timeless overcomer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was beginning to feel helpless. But I figured it wont be long until I get to reach the other side of the storm. It was my dad who actually encouraged me, gave me a peek to what they called Hope. That night was the first time I cried out to God in desperation.And it was the first time that I actually took by earth acknowledging and pleading to Him both at the same time. There wasnt any other way but to lay everything down to Him. A few days after I entirely surrendered all my doubts, my fears, my plans my entire life God finally gave a response. Consider it pure Joy, brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds because the testing of faith develops perseverance. dames 1:2-3) he did say trials of many kinds which gave me the feeling that thered be more to come. But Just how overwhelming and comforting it feels when God- the God who created the whole universe! Peaks directly to your heart. God had given me the comfort that sustained me through and ever since that struggle. In due time, God did answer my prayer. I was changed. From a helpless worrier, God transformed my life into a living testimony among all the people I love. Without the strength given to me by my Savior, I would have fallen short. I am blessed. Ever since I took that leap, my life had been so full of meaning and surprises. Life was beginning to reveal Itself In HIS light. I was beginning to live and believe In faith.Everyday, I carry the Joy, the freedom which caused my Savior His life. I was drowning In His love, but because I am, I was able to breathe the real life In. Now, I see challenges as opportunities. Each of which promises victory through and only through Christ the all-time overcome. l Just cant do it. Is It really that? I dont think so. Its about time we say we can, we will, for He has already done it. Timeless overcome By Constantinople through the ages Call it. Of course, as clueless a first timer I was, I had to say I was really at my most vulnerable and weakest state. I know I had problems before, but that time, it seemed like what was to come afterwards mattered exceptionally. It didnt take long before I and surprises. Life was beginning to reveal itself in His light. I was beginning to live and believe in faith. Everyday, I carry the Joy, the freedom which caused my Savior His life. I was drowning in His love, but because I am, I was able to breathe the real life in. Now, I see challenges as opportunities. Each of which promises victory through l Just cant do it. Is it really that? I dont think so. Its about time we say we can.